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5252 Aluminum vs. ZE63A Magnesium

5252 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5252 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZE63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 68 to 75
73
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
46
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 11
7.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100 to 110
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 25
17
Shear Strength, MPa 140 to 160
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 290
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 240
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 910
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
22
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 23
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 430
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 30
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31 to 36
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 13
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 96.6 to 97.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.2 to 2.8
89.6 to 92
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.080
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.1 to 3.0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
5.5 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3