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5254 Aluminum vs. 1050A Aluminum

Both 5254 aluminum and 1050A aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5254 aluminum and the bottom bar is 1050A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
68
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 22
1.1 to 33
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110 to 160
22 to 55
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 200
44 to 97
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 350
68 to 170
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 270
22 to 150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
59
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
200

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.0
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11 to 41
1.9 to 19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 73 to 550
3.7 to 160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 37
6.9 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 41
14 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
94
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 16
3.0 to 7.6

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.4 to 96.8
99.5 to 100
Chromium (Cr), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.45
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.1 to 3.9
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.45
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.070
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0

Comparable Variants