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5254 Aluminum vs. 2618A Aluminum

Both 5254 aluminum and 2618A aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5254 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2618A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
72
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 22
4.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110 to 160
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 200
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 350
440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 270
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11 to 41
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 73 to 550
1180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 37
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 41
44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 16
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.4 to 96.8
91.5 to 95.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
1.8 to 2.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.45
0.9 to 1.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.1 to 3.9
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.8 to 1.4
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.45
0.15 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15