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5254 Aluminum vs. 5056 Aluminum

Both 5254 aluminum and 5056 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5254 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5056 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
67
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 22
4.9 to 31
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110 to 160
140 to 200
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
25
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 200
170 to 240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 350
290 to 460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 270
150 to 410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
9.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11 to 41
12 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 73 to 550
170 to 1220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 37
30 to 48
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 41
36 to 50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
53
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 16
13 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.4 to 96.8
93 to 95.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0.15 to 0.35
0.050 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.45
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.1 to 3.9
4.5 to 5.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.010
0.050 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.45
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants