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5254 Aluminum vs. 7005 Aluminum

Both 5254 aluminum and 7005 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5254 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7005 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
70
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 22
10 to 20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110 to 160
100 to 190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 200
120 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 350
200 to 400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 270
95 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
140 to 170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
35 to 43
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
110 to 130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11 to 41
32 to 57
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 73 to 550
65 to 850
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 37
19 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 41
26 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
54 to 65
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 16
8.7 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.4 to 96.8
91 to 94.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0.15 to 0.35
0.060 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.45
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.1 to 3.9
1.0 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.010
0.2 to 0.7
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.45
0 to 0.35
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0.010 to 0.060
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
4.0 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.080 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants