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5254 Aluminum vs. AWS BAg-2

5254 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AWS BAg-2 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5254 aluminum and the bottom bar is AWS BAg-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
82
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
31
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 350
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
700
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
310
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
35
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
550

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
5.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 37
5.6
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 41
7.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 16
7.0

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.4 to 96.8
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
17 to 19
Chromium (Cr), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
25 to 27
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.45
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.1 to 3.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.45
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
34 to 36
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
19 to 23
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15