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5254 Aluminum vs. AWS ERTi-7

5254 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AWS ERTi-7 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5254 aluminum and the bottom bar is AWS ERTi-7.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 22
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110 to 160
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 350
340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 270
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
47
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
800
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
470

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11 to 41
64
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 73 to 550
360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 37
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 41
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
8.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 16
26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.4 to 96.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0080
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.45
0 to 0.12
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.1 to 3.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.010
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.015
Oxygen (O), % 0
0.080 to 0.16
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.12 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.45
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
99.417 to 99.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0