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5254 Aluminum vs. CC383H Copper-nickel

5254 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC383H copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5254 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC383H copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
140
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 22
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
52
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 350
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 270
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1130
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
5.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
5.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
44
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
5.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
83
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11 to 41
84
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 73 to 550
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 37
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 41
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 16
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.4 to 96.8
0 to 0.010
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.010
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.010
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.020
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
64 to 69.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.45
0.5 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.1 to 3.9
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.010
0.6 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
29 to 31
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.45
0.3 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tellurium (Te), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0