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5254 Aluminum vs. C67300 Bronze

5254 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C67300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5254 aluminum and the bottom bar is C67300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 22
12
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
41
Shear Strength, MPa 150 to 200
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 350
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 270
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
870
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
830
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
95
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
23
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11 to 41
55
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 73 to 550
550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 37
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 41
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 16
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.4 to 96.8
0 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
58 to 63
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.45
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.4 to 3.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.1 to 3.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.010
2.0 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.45
0.5 to 1.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
27.2 to 39.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5