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5254 Aluminum vs. C95200 Bronze

5254 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C95200 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5254 aluminum and the bottom bar is C95200 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 22
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 350
520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 270
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 32
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
28
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11 to 41
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 73 to 550
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 37
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 41
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 16
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.4 to 96.8
8.5 to 9.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
86 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.45
2.5 to 4.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 3.1 to 3.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.45
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0