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5383 Aluminum vs. 2018 Aluminum

Both 5383 aluminum and 2018 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5383 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2018 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85 to 110
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
73
Elongation at Break, % 6.7 to 15
9.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130 to 200
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 220
270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 370
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 310
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 97
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 23 to 40
37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 690
670
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 38
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 42
41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 92 to 95.3
89.7 to 94.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
3.5 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.0 to 5.2
0.45 to 0.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.7 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.7 to 2.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.9
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15