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5383 Aluminum vs. AS41A Magnesium

5383 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AS41A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5383 aluminum and the bottom bar is AS41A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
45
Elongation at Break, % 6.7 to 15
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130 to 200
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 220
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 370
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 310
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
68
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 97
92

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 23 to 40
21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 690
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
72
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 38
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 42
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
41
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 92 to 95.3
3.5 to 5.0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.060
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.0 to 5.2
92.8 to 95.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.7 to 1.0
0.2 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0.5 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.12
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0