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5383 Aluminum vs. EV31A Magnesium

5383 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EV31A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5383 aluminum and the bottom bar is EV31A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85 to 110
70
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
44
Elongation at Break, % 6.7 to 15
3.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130 to 200
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 220
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 370
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 310
170

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
200
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
86
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 97
90

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.8

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 23 to 40
8.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 690
330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
65
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 38
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 42
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
16