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5383 Aluminum vs. Grade 32 Titanium

5383 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 32 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5383 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 32 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.7 to 15
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130 to 200
390
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 220
460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 370
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 310
670

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
7.5
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
8.2

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 97
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
38
Density, g/cm3 2.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
530
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 23 to 40
83
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 690
2100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 38
47
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 42
41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
3.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
63

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 92 to 95.3
4.5 to 5.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.0 to 5.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.7 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.11
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0.060 to 0.14
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.6 to 1.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
88.1 to 93
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.6 to 1.4
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.4
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0.6 to 1.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4