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5383 Aluminum vs. Grade 36 Titanium

5383 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5383 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 36 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.7 to 15
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130 to 200
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
39
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 220
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 370
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 310
520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
2020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
6.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
58
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
920
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 23 to 40
59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 690
1260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
9.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 38
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 42
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
45

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 92 to 95.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0035
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.030
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.0 to 5.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.7 to 1.0
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
42 to 47
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.16
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
52.3 to 58
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.4
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4