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5383 Aluminum vs. ISO-WD43150 Magnesium

5383 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ISO-WD43150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5383 aluminum and the bottom bar is ISO-WD43150 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
45
Elongation at Break, % 6.7 to 15
2.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130 to 200
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 220
140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 370
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 310
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
95
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 97
170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 23 to 40
6.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 690
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 38
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 42
52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
81
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 92 to 95.3
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.0 to 5.2
97.5 to 98.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.7 to 1.0
1.2 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.4
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3