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5383 Aluminum vs. C86400 Bronze

5383 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C86400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5383 aluminum and the bottom bar is C86400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
100
Elongation at Break, % 6.7 to 15
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 370
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 310
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
880
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
88
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
19
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 97
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
23
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 23 to 40
63
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 690
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 38
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 42
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
29
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 92 to 95.3
0.5 to 1.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
56 to 62
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0.4 to 2.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.0 to 5.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.7 to 1.0
0.1 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.4
34 to 42
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0