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5383 Aluminum vs. C99300 Copper

5383 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C99300 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5383 aluminum and the bottom bar is C99300 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85 to 110
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
120
Elongation at Break, % 6.7 to 15
2.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 370
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 310
380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 97
9.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
35
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
4.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
70
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
400

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 23 to 40
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 690
590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 38
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 42
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 92 to 95.3
10.7 to 11.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
68.6 to 74.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0.4 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.0 to 5.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.7 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
13.5 to 16.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.4
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3