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5383 Aluminum vs. N10003 Nickel

5383 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while N10003 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5383 aluminum and the bottom bar is N10003 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
210
Elongation at Break, % 6.7 to 15
42
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130 to 200
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
80
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 220
540
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 370
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 310
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1520
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 97
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
70
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 23 to 40
260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 690
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 38
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 42
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 92 to 95.3
0 to 0.5
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
6.0 to 8.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 5.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.0 to 5.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.7 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
15 to 18
Nickel (Ni), % 0
64.8 to 79
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.4
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0