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5383 Aluminum vs. ZE63A Magnesium

5383 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5383 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZE63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85 to 110
73
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
46
Elongation at Break, % 6.7 to 15
7.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130 to 200
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 220
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 370
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 310
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 97
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
22
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 23 to 40
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 690
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 38
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 42
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 92 to 95.3
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.0 to 5.2
89.6 to 92
Manganese (Mn), % 0.7 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.1 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.4
5.5 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3