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5449 Aluminum vs. 7049A Aluminum

Both 5449 aluminum and 7049A aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5449 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7049A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
71
Elongation at Break, % 4.0 to 17
5.0 to 5.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 78 to 120
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 130 to 190
340 to 350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210 to 330
580 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 91 to 260
500 to 530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
850
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.8
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 29
28 to 32
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 60 to 480
1800 to 1990
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 33
52 to 53
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 39
50 to 51
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.4 to 15
25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.1 to 97.8
84.6 to 89.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0.050 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
1.2 to 1.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.6 to 2.6
2.1 to 3.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.1
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
7.2 to 8.4
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15