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5449 Aluminum vs. K1A Magnesium

5449 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while K1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5449 aluminum and the bottom bar is K1A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
43
Elongation at Break, % 4.0 to 17
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 78 to 120
39
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 130 to 190
55
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210 to 330
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 91 to 260
51

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
13
Density, g/cm3 2.8
1.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 29
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 60 to 480
30
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
73
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 33
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 39
43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
75
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.4 to 15
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.1 to 97.8
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 1.6 to 2.6
98.7 to 99.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3