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5454 Aluminum vs. 2030 Aluminum

Both 5454 aluminum and 2030 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5454 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2030 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
70
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 18
5.6 to 8.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 83 to 160
91 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 140 to 200
220 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 350
370 to 420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 97 to 290
240 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.3 to 34
21 to 26
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 68 to 590
390 to 530
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 36
33 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30 to 41
37 to 40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 16
16 to 19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.5 to 97.1
88.9 to 95.2
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
3.3 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.8 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.4 to 3.0
0.5 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0.2 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3