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5454 Aluminum vs. 518.0 Aluminum

Both 5454 aluminum and 518.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5454 aluminum and the bottom bar is 518.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 61 to 93
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
67
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 18
5.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 83 to 160
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
25
Shear Strength, MPa 140 to 200
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 350
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 97 to 290
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
98
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
24
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
81

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.3 to 34
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 68 to 590
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 36
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30 to 41
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 16
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.5 to 97.1
88.1 to 92.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.4 to 3.0
7.5 to 8.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25