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5454 Aluminum vs. C26000 Brass

5454 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C26000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5454 aluminum and the bottom bar is C26000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 18
2.5 to 66
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
41
Shear Strength, MPa 140 to 200
230 to 390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230 to 350
320 to 680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 97 to 290
110 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
950
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
920
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
31

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
25
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.3 to 34
6.1 to 420
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 68 to 590
51 to 1490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 36
11 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30 to 41
13 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 16
11 to 23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.5 to 97.1
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.0059
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
68.5 to 71.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.070
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.4 to 3.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
28.1 to 31.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3