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5456 Aluminum vs. C68300 Brass

5456 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C68300 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5456 aluminum and the bottom bar is C68300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
100
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 18
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 210
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 340
430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 250
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
23
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 33 to 46
56
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 470
330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 35
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 40
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 15
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 92 to 94.8
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0.3 to 1.0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
59 to 63
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.7 to 5.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0.3 to 1.0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
34.2 to 40.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5