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5456 Aluminum vs. C69400 Brass

5456 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C69400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5456 aluminum and the bottom bar is C69400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 18
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
42
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 210
350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 340
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 250
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
6.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 97
6.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
27
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 33 to 46
80
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 470
340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 35
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 40
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
7.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 15
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 92 to 94.8
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
80 to 83
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.7 to 5.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
3.5 to 4.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
11.5 to 16.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5