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5456 Aluminum vs. C95300 Bronze

5456 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C95300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5456 aluminum and the bottom bar is C95300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 18
14 to 25
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 340
520 to 610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 250
190 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
63
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 29
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 97
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
28
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 33 to 46
73 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 470
170 to 420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 35
17 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38 to 40
17 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 15
19 to 22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 92 to 94.8
9.0 to 11
Chromium (Cr), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
86.5 to 90.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0.8 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 4.7 to 5.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0