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5457 Aluminum vs. C87600 Bronze

5457 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C87600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5457 aluminum and the bottom bar is C87600 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.0 to 22
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130 to 210
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 50 to 190
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
970
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 46
6.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 150
6.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
29
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 23
71
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 18 to 250
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 21
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 28
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 72
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.7 to 9.0
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97.8 to 99.05
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
88 to 92.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.45
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.080
3.5 to 5.5
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
4.0 to 7.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5