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5457 Aluminum vs. C99750 Brass

5457 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C99750 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5457 aluminum and the bottom bar is C99750 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 32 to 55
110 to 120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
130
Elongation at Break, % 6.0 to 22
20 to 30
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
48
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130 to 210
450 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 50 to 190
220 to 280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
840
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 630
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 46
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 150
2.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
23
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 23
87 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 18 to 250
190 to 300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 21
15 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 28
16 to 18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.7 to 9.0
13 to 15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97.8 to 99.05
0.25 to 3.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
55 to 61
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.5 to 2.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.45
17 to 23
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 5.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.080
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
17 to 23
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3