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5652 Aluminum vs. 2218 Aluminum

Both 5652 aluminum and 2218 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5652 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2218 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 47 to 77
95 to 110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
73
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 25
6.8 to 10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 60 to 140
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 110 to 170
210 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 290
330 to 430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 74 to 260
260 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 39
27 to 31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 40 to 480
450 to 650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 30
30 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 36
34 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.4 to 13
15 to 19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 95.8 to 97.7
88.8 to 93.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.040
3.5 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.2 to 2.8
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.7 to 2.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.9
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15