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5652 Aluminum vs. AS41B Magnesium

5652 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AS41B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5652 aluminum and the bottom bar is AS41B magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
45
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 25
6.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 60 to 140
97
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 110 to 170
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 290
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 74 to 260
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
68
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
92

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 39
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 40 to 480
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
72
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 30
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 36
47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
41
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.4 to 13
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 95.8 to 97.7
3.5 to 5.0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.0035
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.2 to 2.8
92.7 to 95.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.010
0.35 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0.5 to 1.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.12
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0