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5652 Aluminum vs. C18700 Copper

5652 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C18700 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5652 aluminum and the bottom bar is C18700 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 25
9.0 to 9.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
43
Shear Strength, MPa 110 to 170
170 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 290
290 to 330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 74 to 260
230 to 250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
98
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
30
Density, g/cm3 2.7
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 39
24 to 29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 40 to 480
240 to 280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 30
9.0 to 10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 36
11 to 12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.4 to 13
10 to 12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 95.8 to 97.7
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.040
98 to 99.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.8 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.2 to 2.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5