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5652 Aluminum vs. C21000 Brass

5652 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C21000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5652 aluminum and the bottom bar is C21000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.8 to 25
2.9 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
43
Shear Strength, MPa 110 to 170
180 to 280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 290
240 to 450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 74 to 260
69 to 440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
56
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
57

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
30
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.6
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 39
13 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 40 to 480
21 to 830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 30
7.4 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 36
9.6 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 57
69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.4 to 13
8.1 to 15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 95.8 to 97.7
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.040
94 to 96
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.2 to 2.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
3.7 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2