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5657 Aluminum vs. AWS BMg-1

5657 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AWS BMg-1 belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5657 aluminum and the bottom bar is AWS BMg-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
47
Elongation at Break, % 6.6 to 15
3.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 74 to 88
72
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 92 to 110
100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150 to 200
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 170
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 210
76
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 54
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
55

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.7 to 27
5.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 200
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
66
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 20
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 28
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 84
43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.7 to 8.6
10

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 98.5 to 99.4
8.3 to 9.7
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.00020 to 0.00080
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Gallium (Ga), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.0
86.1 to 89.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0.15 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.050
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
1.7 to 2.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3