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5657 Aluminum vs. CC330G Bronze

5657 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC330G bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5657 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC330G bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 40 to 50
110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.6 to 15
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150 to 200
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 170
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 210
62
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 54
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
29
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.7 to 27
82
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 200
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 20
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 28
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 84
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.7 to 8.6
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 98.5 to 99.4
8.0 to 10.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
87 to 92
Gallium (Ga), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.050
0