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5657 Aluminum vs. Grade 705C Zirconium

5657 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 705C zirconium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5657 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 705C zirconium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 40 to 50
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
98
Elongation at Break, % 6.6 to 15
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
36
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150 to 200
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 170
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
270
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 210
18
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
5.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
6.7
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
450

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.7 to 27
66
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 200
790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 20
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 28
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 84
9.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.7 to 8.6
69

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 98.5 to 99.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Gallium (Ga), % 0 to 0.030
0
Hafnium (Hf), % 0
0 to 4.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.080
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
91.9 to 98
Residuals, % 0 to 0.050
0