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5657 Aluminum vs. Grade CZ100 Nickel

5657 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade CZ100 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5657 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade CZ100 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
180
Elongation at Break, % 6.6 to 15
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 74 to 88
68
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150 to 200
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 170
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 210
73
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 54
19
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
60
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.7 to 27
35
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 200
54
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 20
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 28
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 84
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.7 to 8.6
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 98.5 to 99.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.3
Gallium (Ga), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 3.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
95 to 100
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.050
0