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5657 Aluminum vs. C62400 Bronze

5657 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C62400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5657 aluminum and the bottom bar is C62400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.6 to 15
11 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
42
Shear Strength, MPa 92 to 110
420 to 440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150 to 200
690 to 730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 170
270 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 210
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 54
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
27
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
400

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.7 to 27
68 to 77
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 200
320 to 550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 20
23 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 28
21 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 84
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.7 to 8.6
25 to 26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 98.5 to 99.4
10 to 11.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
82.8 to 88
Gallium (Ga), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
2.0 to 4.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.25
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5