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5657 Aluminum vs. C95520 Bronze

5657 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C95520 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5657 aluminum and the bottom bar is C95520 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 40 to 50
280
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
120
Elongation at Break, % 6.6 to 15
2.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 150 to 200
970
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 170
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 210
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 54
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
29
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.7 to 27
21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 200
1210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 20
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 28
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 84
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.7 to 8.6
33

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 98.5 to 99.4
10.5 to 11.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
74.5 to 81.3
Gallium (Ga), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
4.0 to 5.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.2 to 6.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.15
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5