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5754 Aluminum vs. AM60B Magnesium

5754 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AM60B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5754 aluminum and the bottom bar is AM60B magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 52 to 88
62
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
45
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 19
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 66 to 140
96
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 190
140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 330
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 80 to 280
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
61
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
72

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1 to 32
21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 47 to 580
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 34
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 39
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.9 to 14
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.2 to 97.4
5.5 to 6.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.010
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.6 to 3.6
92.6 to 94.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.24 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.22
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0