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5754 Aluminum vs. AS41A Magnesium

5754 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AS41A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5754 aluminum and the bottom bar is AS41A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
45
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 19
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 66 to 140
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 190
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 330
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 80 to 280
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
68
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
92

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1 to 32
21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 47 to 580
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
72
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 34
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 39
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
41
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.9 to 14
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.2 to 97.4
3.5 to 5.0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.060
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.6 to 3.6
92.8 to 95.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.2 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0.5 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.12
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0