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5754 Aluminum vs. EN-MC65220 Magnesium

5754 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC65220 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5754 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC65220 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 52 to 88
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
44
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 19
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 66 to 140
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 190
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 330
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 80 to 280
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
80
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
27
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1 to 32
5.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 47 to 580
450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 34
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 39
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.9 to 14
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.2 to 97.4
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0.050 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.6 to 3.6
93.8 to 96.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.010
Silver (Ag), % 0
1.3 to 1.7
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010