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5754 Aluminum vs. Grade 30 Titanium

5754 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 30 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5754 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 30 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 19
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 66 to 140
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
41
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 190
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 330
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 80 to 280
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
36
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
600
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1 to 32
86
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 47 to 580
590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 34
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 39
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
8.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.9 to 14
30

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.2 to 97.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.6 to 3.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
98 to 99.76
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4