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5754 Aluminum vs. Titanium 15-3-3-3

5754 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while titanium 15-3-3-3 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 5754 aluminum and the bottom bar is titanium 15-3-3-3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
100
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 19
5.7 to 8.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 66 to 140
610 to 710
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
39
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 190
660 to 810
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 330
1120 to 1390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 80 to 280
1100 to 1340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 600
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
520
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
8.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
9.8

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 33
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
40
Density, g/cm3 2.7
4.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
59
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
950
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
260

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.1 to 32
78 to 89
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
32
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 34
64 to 80
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 39
50 to 57
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 54
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.9 to 14
79 to 98

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 94.2 to 97.4
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
2.5 to 3.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 2.6 to 3.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.13
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
72.6 to 78.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
14 to 16
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4