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6005 Aluminum vs. 308.0 Aluminum

Both 6005 aluminum and 308.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6005 aluminum and the bottom bar is 308.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 90 to 95
70
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
73
Elongation at Break, % 9.5 to 17
2.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55 to 95
89
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 210
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 310
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 280
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180 to 200
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 54
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Calomel Potential, mV -740
-660
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1080

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27 to 36
3.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 77 to 550
83
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 32
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 38
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 74 to 83
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6 to 14
9.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97.5 to 99
85.7 to 91
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 0.9
5.0 to 6.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5