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6005 Aluminum vs. 5040 Aluminum

Both 6005 aluminum and 5040 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6005 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5040 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 90 to 95
66 to 74
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
70
Elongation at Break, % 9.5 to 17
5.7 to 6.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55 to 95
100 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 210
140 to 150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 310
240 to 260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 280
190 to 230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180 to 200
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 54
41
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27 to 36
14 to 15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 77 to 550
260 to 380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 32
24 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 38
31 to 32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 74 to 83
64
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6 to 14
10 to 11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97.5 to 99
95.2 to 98
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0.1 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
1.0 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.9 to 1.4
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 0.9
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15