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6005 Aluminum vs. AZ61A Magnesium

6005 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AZ61A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6005 aluminum and the bottom bar is AZ61A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
45
Elongation at Break, % 9.5 to 17
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 55 to 95
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 210
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 310
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 280
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180 to 200
79
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 54
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
62

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27 to 36
27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 77 to 550
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
69
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 32
46
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 38
56
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 74 to 83
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6 to 14
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97.5 to 99
5.5 to 7.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
90.3 to 93.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.15 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 0.9
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0.4 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3