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6005 Aluminum vs. C84000 Brass

6005 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C84000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6005 aluminum and the bottom bar is C84000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 90 to 95
65
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.5 to 17
27
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 310
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 280
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
940
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180 to 200
72
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 54
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
30
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27 to 36
58
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 77 to 550
83
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 32
8.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 38
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 74 to 83
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6 to 14
9.0

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97.5 to 99
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
82 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.010
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.5 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 0.9
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.1 to 0.65
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
5.0 to 14
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7