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6005 Aluminum vs. C96400 Copper-nickel

6005 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C96400 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6005 aluminum and the bottom bar is C96400 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
140
Elongation at Break, % 9.5 to 17
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
51
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 310
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 280
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1240
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
1170
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180 to 200
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 54
5.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
5.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
45
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
5.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27 to 36
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 77 to 550
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 51
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 32
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28 to 38
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 74 to 83
7.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6 to 14
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97.5 to 99
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
62.3 to 71.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0.25 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
28 to 32
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 0.9
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5